System Emulation Guest Hardware Specifications

This section of the manual contains specifications of guest hardware that is specific to QEMU.

• PCI IDs for QEMU
  • 1af4 vendor ID
  • 1b36 vendor ID
• QEMU PCI serial devices
  • Single-port card
  • Multiport cards
• QEMU PCI test device
• POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
  • XIVE architecture
  • Overview of the QEMU models for XIVE
• XIVE for sPAPR (pseries machines)
  • CAS Negotiation
  • KVM negotiation
  • XIVE Device tree properties
  • IRQ number space
  • Monitoring XIVE
• NUMA mechanics for sPAPR (pseries machines)
  • Associativity and ibm,associativity property
  • Relative Performance Distance and ibm,associativity-reference-points
• How the pseries Linux guest calculates NUMA distances
• pseries NUMA mechanics
  • Translating user distance to kernel distance
  • How associativity domains are assigned
  • Limitations of the implementation
• Legacy (5.1 and older) pseries NUMA mechanics
• QEMU and ACPI BIOS Generic Event Device interface
  • GED IO interface (4 byte access)
• QEMU TPM Device
  • Guest-side hardware interface
  • fw_cfg interface
  • ACPI interface
  • TPM backend devices
  • Migration with the TPM emulator
• APEI tables generating and CPER record
  • Design Details
• QEMU<->ACPI BIOS CPU hotplug interface
  • Legacy ACPI CPU hotplug interface registers
  • Modern ACPI CPU hotplug interface registers
  • Typical usecases
• QEMU<->ACPI BIOS memory hotplug interface
  • Memory hot-plug interface (IO port 0xa00-0xa17, 1-4 byte access)
  • Memory hot remove process diagram
• QEMU<->ACPI BIOS PCI hotplug interface
  • ACPI GPE block (IO ports 0xafe0-0xafe3, byte access)
  • PCI slot injection notification pending (IO port 0xae00-0xae03, 4-byte access)
  • PCI slot removal notification (IO port 0xae04-0xae07, 4-byte access)
  • PCI device eject (IO port 0xae08-0xae0b, 4-byte access)
  • PCI removability status (IO port 0xae0c-0xae0f, 4-byte access)
• QEMU<->ACPI BIOS NVDIMM interface
  • NVDIMM ACPI Background
  • QEMU NVDIMM Implementation
  • _DSM process diagram
  • NVDIMM hotplug
  • QEMU internal use only _DSM functions
• ACPI ERST DEVICE
  • Background/Motivation
  • Configuration|Usage
  • PCI Interface
  • Backend Storage Format
  • References
• QEMU/Guest Firmware Interface for AMD SEV and SEV-ES
  • Overview
  • Table entries description
• QEMU Firmware Configuration (fw_cfg) Device
  • Guest-side Hardware Interface
  • Guest-side DMA Interface
  • Externally Provided Items
• IBM’s Flexible Service Interface (FSI)
• VMWare PVSCSI Device Interface
  • Overview
  • PVSCSI Device Registers
  • PVSCSI Device Rings
  • PVSCSI Device to Host Interrupts
  • PVSCSI Device Operation Sequences
• EDU device
  • Command line switches
  • PCI specs
  • MMIO area spec
  • IRQ controller
  • DMA controller
• Device Specification for Inter-VM shared memory device
  • The ivshmem PCI device’s guest interface
  • Interrupt infrastructure
• PVPANIC DEVICE
  • ISA Interface
  • PCI Interface
  • ACPI Interface
• QEMU Security Protocols and Data Models (SPDM) Support
  • Setting up a SPDM server
  • Connecting an SPDM NVMe device
• QEMU Standard VGA
  • PCI spec
  • IO ports used
  • Memory regions used
  • MMIO area spec
• Virtual System Controller
• VMCoreInfo device
  • etc/vmcoreinfo
  • Format & content
• Virtual Machine Generation ID Device
  • Requirements
  • QEMU Implementation
  • Design Details:
  • Endian-ness Considerations:
  • GUID Storage Format:
  • Device Usage:
• RAPL MSR support
  • High level implementation
  • Ratio calculation
  • Usage
  • qemu-vmsr-helper
  • Current Limitations
• Rocker Network Switch Register Programming Guide
  • Introduction
  • PCI Configuration Registers
  • Memory-Mapped Register Space
  • Interrupts, DMA, and Endianness
  • Test Registers
  • Ports
  • Switch Control
  • Events
  • CPU Packet Processing
  • OF-DPA Mode
  • References
• RISC-V IOMMU support for RISC-V machines
  • riscv-iommu-pci reference device