loongson3 virt generic platform (virt)

The virt machine use gpex host bridge, and there are some emulated devices on virt board, such as loongson7a RTC device, IOAPIC device, ACPI device and so on.

Supported devices

The virt machine supports: - Gpex host bridge - Ls7a RTC device - Ls7a IOAPIC device - ACPI GED device - Fw_cfg device - PCI/PCIe devices - Memory device - CPU device. Type: la464.

CPU and machine Type

The qemu-system-loongarch64 provides emulation for virt machine. You can specify the machine type virt and cpu type la464.

Boot options

We can boot the LoongArch virt machine by specifying the uefi bios, initrd, and linux kernel. And those source codes and binary files can be accessed by following steps.

  1. Build qemu-system-loongarch64:

./configure --disable-rdma --prefix=/usr \
            --target-list="loongarch64-softmmu" \
            --disable-libiscsi --disable-libnfs --disable-libpmem \
            --disable-glusterfs --enable-libusb --enable-usb-redir \
            --disable-opengl --disable-xen --enable-spice \
            --enable-debug --disable-capstone --disable-kvm \
            --enable-profiler
make -j8

  1. Set cross tools:

wget https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2022.09.06/loongarch64-clfs-6.3-cross-tools-gcc-glibc.tar.xz

tar -vxf loongarch64-clfs-6.3-cross-tools-gcc-glibc.tar.xz  -C /opt

export PATH=/opt/cross-tools/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/cross-tools/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/cross-tools/loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Note: You need get the latest cross-tools at https://github.com/loongson/build-tools

  1. Build BIOS:

    See: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/tree/master/OvmfPkg/LoongArchVirt#readme

Note: To build the release version of the bios, set –buildtarget=RELEASE,

the bios file path: Build/LoongArchQemu/RELEASE_GCC5/FV/QEMU_EFI.fd

  1. Build kernel:

git clone https://github.com/loongson/linux.git

cd linux

git checkout loongarch-next

make ARCH=loongarch CROSS_COMPILE=loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu- loongson3_defconfig

make ARCH=loongarch CROSS_COMPILE=loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j32
Note: The branch of linux source code is loongarch-next.

the kernel file: arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi

  1. Get initrd:

You can use busybox tool and the linux modules to make a initrd file. Or you can access the binary files: https://github.com/yangxiaojuan-loongson/qemu-binary

git clone https://github.com/yangxiaojuan-loongson/qemu-binary

Note: the initrd file is ramdisk

  1. Booting LoongArch:

$ ./build/qemu-system-loongarch64 -machine virt -m 4G -cpu la464 \
    -smp 1 -bios QEMU_EFI.fd -kernel vmlinuz.efi -initrd ramdisk \
    -serial stdio   -monitor telnet:localhost:4495,server,nowait \
    -append "root=/dev/ram rdinit=/sbin/init console=ttyS0,115200" \
    --nographic